🌎Unit 2 : Past Tenses🌎
𝑻𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 𝒂𝒓𝒆 4 𝒕𝒚𝒑𝒆𝒔 𝒐𝒇 𝑷𝒂𝒔𝒕 𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒆
🔴 Lesson 1 : Past Simple 🔴
🔘 it uses to describe action 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 happened in the past time and finished .
🔘 Form : { Subject + Past verb + Object }
📖 Examples 📖
✍️ Amir 𝙬𝙚𝙣𝙩 to Paris last year (go)
✍️ Hani 𝙬𝙤𝙧𝙠𝙚𝙙 as a director in 2024 (work)
🔘Adverbs🔘
Yesterday / last night / last month / in 2024
🏀Step 1 : 𝗡𝗲𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝗺 🏀
We use (not) with (did) as following :
📖 Examples 📖
✍️ Lily 𝙙𝙞𝙙𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙥𝙖𝙮 attention to baby
✍️ Jane 𝙙𝙞𝙙𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙥𝙖𝙮 the fine last year
🏀Step 2 : 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝗺 🏀
We use (did) before a subject as following :
📖 Examples 📖
✍️ 𝙙𝙞𝙙 he 𝙗𝙪𝙞𝙡𝙙 a new house there ?
✍️ 𝙙𝙞𝙙 they 𝙛𝙞𝙣𝙙 money to buy a car ?
🔴Lesson 2 : Past Continuous🔴
🔘 it uses to describe action that happened in the past continuously
🔘 Form : {Subject + was/were + Verb-ing }
🌐Type𝘀 of Past Continous 🌐
⚪1: One long action⚪
Was/were + verb - ing : Past Continous only
📖 Examples 📖
✍️ Amin 𝙬𝙖𝙨 𝙨𝙡𝙚𝙚𝙥𝙞𝙣𝙜 all day last week
✍️ they 𝙬𝙚𝙧𝙚 𝙨𝙞𝙣𝙜𝙞𝙣𝙜 all evening yesterday
🔘Adverbs🔘
All week / all evening last week / all night in 2024
⚪2: Two long action⚪
Past Continous + Past Continous
🔘Adverbs🔘
While / as
📖 Examples 📖
✍️ While I 𝙬𝙖𝙨 𝙬𝙖𝙩𝙘𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙜 T.V , My mum 𝙬𝙖𝙨 𝙘𝙤𝙤𝙠𝙞𝙣𝙜 food .
⚪3: One long action & short one⚪
Past Continous + Past Simple
📖 Examples 📖
✍️ while Amna 𝙬𝙖𝙨 𝙬𝙖𝙨𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙜 dishes , Amir 𝙘𝙖𝙢𝙚 from london .
🏀Step 1 : 𝗡𝗲𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝗺 🏀
We use (not) with (was/were) as following :
📖 Examples 📖
✍️ Sam 𝙬𝙖𝙨𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙩𝙮𝙥𝙞𝙣𝙜 in computer all night
✍️ They 𝙬𝙚𝙧𝙚𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙨𝙥𝙚𝙖𝙠𝙞𝙣𝙜 about Politics
🏀Step 2 : 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝗺 🏀
We use (was/were) before a subject as following :
📖 Examples 📖
✍️ 𝙬𝙖𝙨 she 𝙡𝙞𝙨𝙩𝙚𝙣𝙞𝙣𝙜 to music all day ?
✍️ why 𝙬𝙚𝙧𝙚 Sam and Ham 𝙡𝙖𝙪𝙜𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙜 ?
🔴 Lesson 3 : Past Perfect 🔴
🔘 use : it describes an action that was completed before another action or a specific point in time in the past
🔘 Form : { Subject + had + P.P }
📖 Examples 📖
✍️ Amin 𝙝𝙖𝙙 𝙜𝙤𝙣𝙚 to Brazil after he recieved a visa
✍️ We 𝙝𝙖𝙙 𝙬𝙧𝙞𝙩𝙩𝙚𝙣 a great novels when were in secondary school
🔘Adverbs🔘
Before / after / when
🏀Step 1 : 𝗡𝗲𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝗺 🏀
We use (not) with (had) as following :
📖 Examples 📖
✍️ they 𝙝𝙖𝙙𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙨𝙩𝙤𝙡𝙚𝙣 any thing before leaving
✍️ Man 𝙝𝙖𝙙𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙝𝙖𝙙 a breakfast when she came
🏀Step 2 : 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝗺 🏀
We use (had) before a subject as following :
📖 Examples 📖
✍️ where 𝙝𝙖𝙙 you 𝙜𝙤𝙣𝙚 before he came ?
✍️ whom 𝙝𝙖𝙙 you 𝙨𝙥𝙤𝙠𝙚𝙣 to when the minister arrived ?
🔴Lesson 4 : Past Perfect Continous🔴
🔘 it uses to
🔘 Form : { Subject + had been + Verb-ing }.
📖 Examples 📖
✍️ We 𝙝𝙖𝙙 𝙗𝙚𝙚𝙣 𝙩𝙚𝙖𝙘𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙜 math all day in 2024
✍️ They 𝙝𝙖𝙙 𝙗𝙚𝙚𝙣 𝙬𝙤𝙧𝙠𝙞𝙣𝙜 in Nile company
🔘Adverbs🔘
🏀Step 1 : 𝗡𝗲𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝗺 🏀
We use (not) with (had) as following :
📖 Examples 📖
✍️ she 𝙝𝙖𝙙𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙗𝙚𝙚𝙣 𝙡𝙚𝙖𝙧𝙣𝙞𝙣𝙜 arabic
✍️ he 𝙝𝙖𝙙𝙣𝙤𝙩 𝙗𝙚𝙚𝙣 𝙨𝙩𝙪𝙙𝙮𝙞𝙣𝙜 Math
🏀Step 2 : 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗿𝗼𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗙𝗼𝗿𝗺 🏀
We use (had) before a subject as following :
📖 Examples 📖
✍️ 𝙝𝙖𝙙 you 𝙗𝙚𝙚𝙣 𝙬𝙤𝙧𝙠𝙞𝙣𝙜 in that company ?
✍️ where 𝙝𝙖𝙙 she 𝙗𝙚𝙚𝙣 𝙩𝙚𝙖𝙘𝙝𝙞𝙣𝙜 English ?
💜 𝗘𝘅𝗲𝗿𝗰𝗶𝘀𝗲 of 𝗣𝗮𝘀𝘁 Tense 💜
أمتلة ازمان الماضي
🔷 Choose the Correct Word 🔷
اختار الكلمة الصحيحة لملأ فراغ الجملة
⚫ We ............. to London last week
A: travell B: travelled C: travelling
⚫ while I ............. working, Amin went out
A: was B: were C: had been
⚫ They ........eaten fish, Before he came
A: have B: has C: had
⚫ Omer ........dancing all yesterday night
A: have be B: had been C: had be
___________________________________
🔶 Put the verb in correct form🔶
أضع الفعل في الصيغة الصحيحة :
⚫ where .... You ....... Last night ? ( go )
⚫ what ..... She .....all day in last week? ( do )
⚫ We ..... home , after she arrived ( leave )
⚫ Ali .............Math all week last year ( study)
___________________________________
𝙏𝙞𝙩𝙡𝙚
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